State rules

Florida auto loan rules

Florida has 411 Census places covered on AutoLoanable, with a combined estimated population of 11,285,844. Vehicle financing in Florida is governed by state law — the interest-rate caps, title-lending rules, sales-finance licensing and the regulator that oversees them. The sourced figures below apply to every car loan made to a borrower in the state.

By the AutoLoanable Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-09-17

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18% cap state usury cap
6% statewide state vehicle sales tax
Permitted vehicle title loans
OFR state regulator

Key rules for car buyers in Florida

RuleDetailSource
Maximum legal interest rate (usury cap) 18% per annum simple interest (loans/advances of $500,000 or less; loans above $500,000 are exempt from this cap)
Source says: "it shall be usury and unlawful ... to ... charge ... a rate of interest greater than the equivalent of 18 percent per annum simple interest".
Florida Legislature (The Florida Senate, Online Sunshine)
as of 2026-09-17
Vehicle title loan status Title loans secured by a motor vehicle certificate of title are permitted; a licensed title loan lender may charge up to 30% per annum on the first $2,000 of principal, 24% on the portion from $2,000 to $3,000, and 18% above $3,000.
Source says: "A title loan lender may charge a maximum interest rate of 30 percent per annum computed on the first $2,000 of the principal amount" License category: Title loan lender license (Fla. Stat. § 537.004).
Florida Legislature — Florida Statutes ch. 537 (Title Loans)
as of 2026-09-17
Sales finance / installment lender licensing Consumer finance loan license required (chapter 516)
Source says: "A person must not engage in the business of making consumer finance loans ... unless ... the person first obtains a license from the office". Motor-vehicle retail installment sales are separately governed by the The Motor Vehicle Retail Sales Finance Act (Fla. Stat. §§ 520.01–520.10, 520.12, 520.125, 520.13).
Florida Legislature (The Florida Senate, Online Sunshine)
as of 2026-09-17
State lending regulator Florida Office of Financial Regulation (OFR)
Source says: "The Office of Financial Regulation is a state-government agency created by the Governor and Cabinet to provide regulatory oversight for Florida's financial services industry".
Florida Office of Financial Regulation
as of 2026-09-17
Sales tax on vehicle purchases 6% state rate; county discretionary sales surtaxes additional (on motor vehicles, the surtax applies to the first $5,000 of the sales price).
Source says: "Florida's general state sales tax rate is 6%"
Florida Department of Revenue
as of 2026-09-17

How to use these rules

  1. Check the ceiling before you compare offers

    If a quoted APR looks extreme, compare it against the Florida cap above — and note that a specific statutory exemption can apply to a particular product.

  2. Verify the lender is licensed

    Use the regulator named in the table to confirm the lender or sales-finance company may legally serve borrowers in the state.

  3. Know what is secured against your car

    A vehicle title loan is secured by the car itself. If the state permits it, understand the repossession terms before you sign anything.

  4. Budget for tax and fees separately

    Sales tax and title fees are financed along with the car, so they raise the amount you borrow — and therefore the interest you pay on them.

Cities in Florida

We cover 411 Census places in Florida.

Frequently asked questions

What interest rate can a lender charge on a car loan in Florida?
It depends on the product and the statute that governs it. The sourced table on this page lists Florida's usury cap, its motor-vehicle sales-finance rules and the licensing requirements, each with its publisher and a link to the primary source.
Are title loans legal in Florida?
Vehicle title lending is regulated state by state; some states permit it under a licensed lender, some cap it, and some prohibit it outright. See the sourced figure on this page for the current position, and confirm it with the state regulator before you sign anything.
Do I need a license to finance a car in Florida?
Most consumer lenders and motor-vehicle sales-finance companies must be licensed by the state regulator named on this page. You can verify a lender's licence with that regulator before you sign anything.

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