State rules

California auto loan rules

California has 482 Census places covered on AutoLoanable, with a combined estimated population of 32,542,747. Vehicle financing in California is governed by state law — the interest-rate caps, title-lending rules, sales-finance licensing and the regulator that oversees them. The sourced figures below apply to every car loan made to a borrower in the state.

By the AutoLoanable Editorial Team · Last updated 2026-09-17

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7% cap state usury cap
7.25% statewide state vehicle sales tax
Title loans are made by… vehicle title loans
DFPI state regulator

Key rules for car buyers in California

RuleDetailSource
Maximum legal interest rate (usury cap) 7% per annum default; written contracts may set up to 10% per annum for consumer-purpose loans
Source says: "shall be 7 percent per annum"; "for use primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, at a rate not exceeding 10 percent per annum".
California Legislature — California Constitution, Article XV, § 1
as of 2026-09-17
Vehicle title loan status Title loans are made by California Financing Law licensees; charges on loans of $2,500 up to $10,000 are capped at 36% per annum plus the Federal Funds Rate, with no equivalent cap at $10,000 or more.
Source says: "a finance lender may contract for or receive charges at a rate not exceeding an annual simple interest rate of 36 percent per annum plus the Federal Funds Rate" License category: California Financing Law (finance lender) license.
California State Legislature — Cal. Fin. Code § 22304.5
as of 2026-09-17
Sales finance / installment lender licensing Finance lender/broker license required from the Commissioner of Financial Protection and Innovation (California Financing Law)
Source says: "No person shall engage in the business of a finance lender or broker without obtaining a license from the commissioner". Motor-vehicle retail installment sales are separately governed by the Automobile Sales Finance Act (Cal. Civ. Code §§ 2981-2984.6).
California Legislature — Financial Code § 22100
as of 2026-09-17
State lending regulator California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI)
Source says: "“Department” means the Department of Financial Protection and Innovation".
California Legislature — Financial Code § 23001
as of 2026-09-17
Sales tax on vehicle purchases 7.25% statewide base sales and use tax rate; local district taxes are additional.
Source says: "The sales tax rate for the sale of a vehicle is currently 7.25% plus applicable district taxes."
California Department of Tax and Fee Administration — Tax Guide for Motor Vehicle Dealers
as of 2026-09-17

How to use these rules

  1. Check the ceiling before you compare offers

    If a quoted APR looks extreme, compare it against the California cap above — and note that a specific statutory exemption can apply to a particular product.

  2. Verify the lender is licensed

    Use the regulator named in the table to confirm the lender or sales-finance company may legally serve borrowers in the state.

  3. Know what is secured against your car

    A vehicle title loan is secured by the car itself. If the state permits it, understand the repossession terms before you sign anything.

  4. Budget for tax and fees separately

    Sales tax and title fees are financed along with the car, so they raise the amount you borrow — and therefore the interest you pay on them.

Cities in California

We cover 482 Census places in California.

Frequently asked questions

What interest rate can a lender charge on a car loan in California?
It depends on the product and the statute that governs it. The sourced table on this page lists California's usury cap, its motor-vehicle sales-finance rules and the licensing requirements, each with its publisher and a link to the primary source.
Are title loans legal in California?
Vehicle title lending is regulated state by state; some states permit it under a licensed lender, some cap it, and some prohibit it outright. See the sourced figure on this page for the current position, and confirm it with the state regulator before you sign anything.
Do I need a license to finance a car in California?
Most consumer lenders and motor-vehicle sales-finance companies must be licensed by the state regulator named on this page. You can verify a lender's licence with that regulator before you sign anything.

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